IEEE Spectrum4 min read
Chasing China’s Monazite Monopoly
One of the singular features of Baotou, an industrial city of 2 million people in Inner Mongolia, is a 10-square-kilometer (4-square-mile) lake that is among the most polluted in the world.
By Glenn ZorpetteIEEE Spectrum

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Originally published by IEEE Spectrum on Oct 15, 2026.
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